By John Kicklighter, Currency Strategist Thu Oct 21 06:42:00 GMT 2010
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An Improving outlook means the Federal Reserve coulduse thisindicator
to support a rate hike. The opposite stands for a deteriorating outlook.
The Economy and the Dollar

The dollar received a shock this past week. With FX traders still speculating on the timing and scope of the Fed’s next monetary policy change, the greenback would put in for its biggest rally since August 11th. Should this be taken to mean that the market is no longer concerned about the potential impact of a second round of stimulus from the policy body? No. After any consistent and aggressive positioning trend (the dollar’s decline in the month through October 15th was anomalous) where there is little in the way of tangible fundamental developments to instigate the move, there will inevitably be a point where the consensus speculative forecast will be priced in. This is likely the case for dollar traders’ effort to benchmark the FOMC’s steps at the November 3rd monetary policy decision. At this point, the deflating impact of expanding the money supply and further dollar-negative impact of encouraging risk-taking has likely run its course. Unless there is a sharp change in expectations, Fed speculation alone will not likely drive the dollar. Instead, risk appetite will fill in. If confidence rises, the promise of the central bank buying up bonds (as a front-running trading opportunity or growth driver) can once again be used as an excuse to leverage risky positioning and sell the dollar. That said, the greater potential for fundamental impact now is growth and earnings expectations. Both seem to support risk taking on their surface; but a closer review reveals the cracks.
A Closer Look at Financial and Consumer Conditions

Once again, it is important to look beyond the undue influence of risk appetite in asset prices if you want a true assessment of financial. Therefore, the climb in equities and advance in carry are as far from an impartial assessment of future risk as one can get. In fact, measuring the deviation of the current market price from underlying fundamentals can be the best harbinger of a dramatic correction in the markets. If we consider the S&P 500 and EURUSD’s heights against the outlook for economic activity and need for government support to sustain normal functioning markets; there is an obvious divergence. What can close this gap? Well, economic activity has certainly cooled, emerging markets are trying to cool capital inflows, and trade wars are arising. Yet, risk appetite has yet to give.

The US economy is expanding at a “modest pace.” This was the assessment the Federal Reserve made in its Beige Book review of the world’s largest economy two weeks before the Board of Governors meet to decide interest rates. Taking a closer look at their commentary, the general tone would offer a slight improvement from the last evaluation; but the concerns surrounding employment and consumption are still overbearing. Investors will likely overlook the Fed’s view and opt for a response to next week’s 3Q GDP reading. Early forecasts have the annualized rate of expansion accelerating from 1.7 to 2.2 percent. That could certainly be treated as a bullish accelerant if the market is looking for a reason to buy. On the other hand, China’s economy has recently slowed; and they are the standard-bearer.
The Financial and Capital Markets

Concurrent with the dollar’s sharp rally through Tuesday, the equities market would break congestion and slide to its lowest level in a week. However, in this performance, the benchmark for investor sentiment actually held within the confines of a larger, rising trend channel. Market participants are hesitant to let their steady increase in leverage run out of the steam as there is little trading volume to make money under normal market conditions, there is still the opportunity to trade ahead of the Fed and there are few alternatives that investors can readily move their capital to without causing major distortions. In these three concerns, fear and greed can be seen quite distinctly. In greed, few investors would miss the opportunity to be fully invested in the capital markets when the Federal Reserve puts its stimulus to work and enjoy the artificial inflation in prices that results. Alternatively, in fear, the low participation and volume levels of the regular capital markets make unwinding standing treads particularly dangerous as benchmarks can more readily collapse as the orders are being worked through the system. It is a happy period of blissful ignorance. But it will not last.
A Closer Look at Market Conditions

Looking across the various assets classes, we can see the influence of government manipulation. In the promise of further stimulus from the Fed and other policy authorities the world over, traders see a free pass to take greater risk as there is a natural safety net. For equities, the rally that began in September is now finding earnings a viable source of volatility; while the reinvestment of Fed permanent market operations funds back into equities ensuring a distinct response to the injection. For Treasuries, the flood of fresh debt into the market is partly offset by the Fed’s buying. And yet, the dollar responds directly to the money supply pump.

What is a good sign of forthcoming risk? Since the effort is to predict the underlying pricing and that naturally denotes forecasting speculation itself; it is important to keep track of the fundamentals to the capital markets. This does not mean growth or interest rates; but rather participation rates, capital access and positioning imbalances. The receding participation in the ongoing rally in capital assets is particularly concerning. According to the Investment Company Institute’s (ICI) domestic mutual fund flows, investors withdrew capital from this US space for a 24th week to the tune of $81 billion. Where do these funds go? Emerging markets and other risky areas. What happens then when sentiment starts to slip? We will see.
Written by: John Kicklighter, Currency Strategist for DailyFX.com
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Thu Oct 21 06:42:00 GMT 2010
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